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ASK THE PLUCKEMIN INN SOMMELIER BRIAN HIDER

This month's wine question comes from Carl Bretling of Oakland. He writes:

Hello Brian. I’m starting to explore and enjoy wine. Can you tell me…is Meritage a grape? I’ve seen it a couple of times on wine lists, but it’s hard to find in my local wine store.
Carl, the short answer is NO, meritage is not a grape. It’s a word used to designate a blend of grapes. But there’s more to it than that. The US Department of Trademarks registered the name Meritage in 1989 to describe wines that are blended with traditional Bordeaux varieties. It comes from blending the words “merit” and “heritage.” In most wine-producing countries, a wine has to be made with at least 75% of a particular grape to be called that type of wine. So, if a wine doesn’t have at least 75% Cabernet Sauvignon makeup, it can’t be called a Cabernet Sauvignon.
So Meritage is a name for a standardized blend of grapes, but with particular distinctions: It must be a blend of two or more Bordeaux grapes, such as Cabernet Franc and Merlot for instance. A winery is limited to producing a maximum of 25,000 cases of Meritage per vintage. Some of the best new Meritage wines are the Cab/Merlot blends from the Russian River Valley. Hope that helps…and remember to enjoy life one sip at a time.